
The Naming of Neptune
The Roman god Neptune was a very ancient figure. His name means 'grandson' and corresponds to both the Irish sea god Nechtan (earlier Neptonos) and the Indo-Iraman Apam Napat 'Grandson of the Waters'. He seems to have originally been a god of oil wells, or rather the natural petroleum springs of the Caucasus, which the Persians called the Mountain of the Grandson. The Celts and Romans transferred him to the sea, while the Indians eventually forgot him altogether. But the Irish remembered that Nechtan had a dangerous magic well, whilst in India the Veda had described him as living underwater yet 'clad in lightning' and 'giving off light without fuel'. But apart from the sea and oil, none of the things ruled by Neptune can be linked to myths of the god.
The Romans equated Neptune to the Greek Poseidon, but the latter was not originally a sea god at all. His name means simply 'husband of Da' - i.e., Demeter or Damater, 'mother Da' - and he was a god of the earth, as shown by his responsibility for earthquakes. Like his wife, he was also associated with horses.
The Roman god Neptune was a very ancient figure. His name means 'grandson' and corresponds to both the Irish sea god Nechtan (earlier Neptonos) and the Indo-Iraman Apam Napat 'Grandson of the Waters'. He seems to have originally been a god of oil wells, or rather the natural petroleum springs of the Caucasus, which the Persians called the Mountain of the Grandson. The Celts and Romans transferred him to the sea, while the Indians eventually forgot him altogether. But the Irish remembered that Nechtan had a dangerous magic well, whilst in India the Veda had described him as living underwater yet 'clad in lightning' and 'giving off light without fuel'. But apart from the sea and oil, none of the things ruled by Neptune can be linked to myths of the god.
The Romans equated Neptune to the Greek Poseidon, but the latter was not originally a sea god at all. His name means simply 'husband of Da' - i.e., Demeter or Damater, 'mother Da' - and he was a god of the earth, as shown by his responsibility for earthquakes. Like his wife, he was also associated with horses.