The Origins of Osiris and His Cult

The Origins of Osiris and His Cult
(Een stuk over een Berbers link uit het boek)
[..]Oric Bates begins his attempted exposition with the statement that the evidence is now admitted to be conclusive in support of the belief "that in his most important role and indeed in his origin, Osiris was a spirit of vegetation". He then give examples of the corn spirit begin called "the old man", "the old one" or "the old woman", and proceeds to propund the theory that the name Osiris is derived from the Berber root WSR, of which he says:
"The Berber radical emboding this idea (i.e, of 'the old one') is the triliteral WSR, as seen for example in tusri, 'eld" (Gebel Nafusa), user, "to grow old" , "tusr" "eld", "aussar", and old man (Wargla) etc. Philogically, at least, it appeas that there is no difficulty in relating this widespread radical to the old divine name. The W would have had a history comparable to that of the Coptic ?? or th Ptolemaic [w]."
It will be remembered that Bates wrote a valuable book on the Eastern Libyans, and he rounds off his statement by remarking that "in 1900 Prof. Petrie boldly asserted that Osiris was a Libyan god"
Setting aside for the moment the initial assuption, one cannot help seeing large loopholes in this theory, phonetically attractive as it is. One is the possible relationship between the Berber dialects and ancient Egyptain. The Berber dialects of Nubia, for example, may well be related in some way to ancient Egyptian, since a certain amount of the vocabulary seems to have affinities. The word Nubia itself may be derived from the ancinet Egyptian nbw "gold". To define the relationship, however, is a task which philologists have not ventured on; and the same is true, it appears, of the Berber dialects of Libya. It is not clear what Bates believed in respect of a possible nexus. If there were, and are, affinities, then one could obviously expect to find an Egyptian word meaning "old" which could be related to the Berber radical mentioned by Bates. If, on the contrary, he posits the name to be a Libyan implication of the way in which Petrie's statement is used - then the issue will depend on the evidence for Libyan influence in general and for such influence in the case of Osiris in particular. There is measure of support in favour of the former point. Scharff, for example, has shown that the god Ash was derived from Libya. In the case of Osiris, however, the evidence is negligible. The Berber theory therefore falls to the ground.
The Origins of Osiris and His Cult Door John Gwyn Griffiths (Overtypt uit Google books)
(Een stuk over een Berbers link uit het boek)
[..]Oric Bates begins his attempted exposition with the statement that the evidence is now admitted to be conclusive in support of the belief "that in his most important role and indeed in his origin, Osiris was a spirit of vegetation". He then give examples of the corn spirit begin called "the old man", "the old one" or "the old woman", and proceeds to propund the theory that the name Osiris is derived from the Berber root WSR, of which he says:
"The Berber radical emboding this idea (i.e, of 'the old one') is the triliteral WSR, as seen for example in tusri, 'eld" (Gebel Nafusa), user, "to grow old" , "tusr" "eld", "aussar", and old man (Wargla) etc. Philogically, at least, it appeas that there is no difficulty in relating this widespread radical to the old divine name. The W would have had a history comparable to that of the Coptic ?? or th Ptolemaic [w]."
It will be remembered that Bates wrote a valuable book on the Eastern Libyans, and he rounds off his statement by remarking that "in 1900 Prof. Petrie boldly asserted that Osiris was a Libyan god"
Setting aside for the moment the initial assuption, one cannot help seeing large loopholes in this theory, phonetically attractive as it is. One is the possible relationship between the Berber dialects and ancient Egyptain. The Berber dialects of Nubia, for example, may well be related in some way to ancient Egyptian, since a certain amount of the vocabulary seems to have affinities. The word Nubia itself may be derived from the ancinet Egyptian nbw "gold". To define the relationship, however, is a task which philologists have not ventured on; and the same is true, it appears, of the Berber dialects of Libya. It is not clear what Bates believed in respect of a possible nexus. If there were, and are, affinities, then one could obviously expect to find an Egyptian word meaning "old" which could be related to the Berber radical mentioned by Bates. If, on the contrary, he posits the name to be a Libyan implication of the way in which Petrie's statement is used - then the issue will depend on the evidence for Libyan influence in general and for such influence in the case of Osiris in particular. There is measure of support in favour of the former point. Scharff, for example, has shown that the god Ash was derived from Libya. In the case of Osiris, however, the evidence is negligible. The Berber theory therefore falls to the ground.
The Origins of Osiris and His Cult Door John Gwyn Griffiths (Overtypt uit Google books)